The Consulates: An unknown tool for the Spanish expatriate
The internationalization of companies creates a multidirectional and constant current of workers throughout the world. New global business dynamics and the companies’ willingness to engage in foreign trade, causes not only the arrival of foreign workers in Spain, but also the opportunity for Spanish companies to export their products, services, initiatives and workers abroad.
However, this process entails a series of difficulties; the challenges and difficulties for the workers abroad and their corresponding companies are not only personal or managerial, but also legal and migratory in nature. There are a plethora of legal and personal obstacles derived from the need to comply with the country of destination’s requirements. The employee’s transfer abroad starts months before and ends months after the employee has settled in the country of destination. During that interval of time there can be processes that are unfinished.
Fortunately, there are resources within reach of the Spanish expatriate to ease the legally required processes in the country of destination abroad. It is under this context that one must introduce the Spanish Consulate as an entity. This institution can serve as a point of reference for the worker abroad to process and resolve the various migratory proceedings.
In a lot of instances the Consulate as an institution and the assistance that it provides is unknown by the Spanish expatriate that has move abroad. It is convenient, that as soon as the Spanish expatriate relocates to a foreign country, he/she enrolls in the Consulate’s Enrollment Registration List that corresponds to the territory in which the workers has his/her domicile. This enrollment offers a series of advantages, like the renewal of documents, the ability to prove that one is resident in the foreign country and gives the worker the ability to participate in the electoral processes that are taking place in Spain during the duration of their stay abroad. It also enables the worker to receive consular assistance if needed.
To carry out the enrollment and consequently be able to enjoy the numerous advantages that the Spanish Consulate can offer, the worker must be present at the Consulate that corresponds to his domicile with documents that prove his current residence and demonstrate his Spanish residence.
One of the practical benefits that comes from registering in the Consulate, is that when the worker moves back to Spain or changes residence to another foreign country and thus deregisters from the Consulate, he/she can request the certificate of complete period of residence. Said document enables the worker to prove their stay in the foreign country; something that is of importance in countries where the displaced worker has no obligation to carry out a Town Hall registration or is not required to have a residence card issued.
The Consulate also provides assistance in administrative matters, which can be of great use for foreign residents abroad. Among these, one can find the legalization of documents, which validate and legitimize a public document from overseas, and the civil registry.
However, these are not the only advantages that the Spanish Consulate provides overseas. One of the notable resources are the Spanish Residents Committees. These committees, created in 1987, are institutions that offer a service that goes above and beyond the administrative and procedural duties mentioned previously, offering recommendations and suggestions to matters of interest for the Spanish community, attending sociocultural issues. The Committee members belong to the area over which the Consulate has jurisdiction and are elected democratically. Their main duty is to advise the Chief of the Consulate office, communicating to him subjects and issues of importance to the Spanish community and suggesting the endorsement of policies that can potentially be developed to improve the attention provided to the Spanish community.
The reality is that the Consulate can not only provide the newly arrived worker orientation, but also offers a bridge between the Spanish culture/society, Spanish administration and the foreign country, which can ease the worker’s transition and move not only in terms of the migratory proceedings and local registrations but also can alleviate their relocation at a personal level.
Find here the list to all the Spanish Consulate abroad, and get in contact with the one in your country of destination.
By Carlos Sáenz de Tejada- Global Immigration Consultant – Expat Advisors
Global Mobility Experts
Tel.: +34 91 781 80 85
Fax: +34 91 781 70 20
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